Category: Viburnum prunifolium. Another species.—The sweet viburnum (Viburnum lentago L.), known also as nannyberry and sheepberry, is collected with V. prunifolium. The “haw” is a nod to the way that Viburnum prunifolium resembles hawthorn. The flowers (including large sterile ones in a few species), colorful autumn foliage, and red or purple-black fruit make several species, American as well as Asian, well known in cultivation. Unlike other Viburnum species in my yard, V. prunifolium is largely left untouched by deer. Wherever it lives, black haw prefers sunny woodland with well-drained soil and adequate water.[3][4][5][6]. By no means are these small fruits a significant food source, but they provide a tasty nibble throughout fall and even through winter as they hang dried on the branches. [10] and use compound containing root bark as a tonic for the female generative organs. Adaptable to most sites, wet, dry, sun or shade. Plant Type: Shrubs. Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium) fruit. Rich of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators. photo: John Hagstrom . Flowering and fruiting are better in full sun than in shade. Showy when viewed up-close or from a short distance, they often persist into winter and are quite attractive to birds and wildlife. smooth black-haw. To use the website as intended please It’s a shorter viburnum, growing 2 to 3 feet high. wide (11 cm), are elegantly held above the foliage. Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Plum Leaf Viburnum, Stagberry. ferrugineum), differing from the black haw in having lance-oval leaves, rusty beneath, and tasteless fruit. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31, Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. he indicated nothing about the length of the flow- cring period or any overlap in flowering times. 1 - 44 of 44. SKU. In spring, masses of flat-topped creamy-white flower clusters, 4.5 in. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Blackhaw Viburnum Blackhaw Viburnum. It’s a good bet that all thrushes will like the berries. The winter buds are coated with rusty tomentum. The taste is best after a frost. Rusty blackhaw tolerates shade and drought. Viburnum prunifolium This project is made possible by a grant from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the Indiana State Library. Blackhaw Viburnum is useful for wildlife refuge, screen, or naturalized mass planting. Creamy white flowers give way to pink berry-like fruits (drupes), edible when… [9] The Lenape combine the root bark with leaves of other plants and use it to strengthen female generative organs. They take an infusion of it to prevent recurrent spasms, use the root bark as a diaphoretic and a tonic, and take a compound infusion of it for fever, smallpox and ague. Virburnum trilobum, High-Bush Cranberry red fruit substituted for cranberries, used in sauces, juice, jams, jellies, syrup and wine. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum 'Shasta' (Doublefile Viburnum), Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing' (American Cranberrybush), Shrubs and Trees with Colorful Fruits and Berries in Winter, Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum plicatum (Japanese Snowball), Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush), Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum dilatatum (Linden Viburnum), Native Plant Alternatives to Pyrus calleryana (Callery Pear), Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet), Native Plant Alternatives to Koelreuteria paniculata (Golden Rain Tree), Native Plant Alternatives to Euonymus alatus (Burning Bush), Native Plant Alternatives to Crataegus monogyna (Single-Seed Hawthorn), Native Plant Alternatives to Albizia julibrissin (Silk Tree), Great Shrubs with Brilliant Fall Color for New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Gardeners in the Northern and Central Midwest Region, Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest, Best Shrubs as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons, Want Garden Inspiration? Once dry, store the seeds over the winter in a brown paper bag. Most have attractive foliage with amazing fall color, clusters of blooms that develop into groups of tasty fruit for overwintering birds to devour. Viburnum prunifolium ‘Ovation’ – This form of the Blackhaw Viburnum is unusually columnar, much taller growing than its 4’ width. This is one of my favorite viburnums. Viburnum prunifolium is a small tree or large shrub noted for spring flowers, autumn fruits and leaf color, dense twigginess, low shade, and slow growth. Common name: Blackhaw Viburnum. The berries of the blackhaw viburnum (V. prunifolium) can be made into preserves or eaten off the bush. Blackhaw is scattered throughout the woods of my area, yet was invisible to me for years until I learned to pay attention to their spring bloom when they stand out against the green background. Chipmunks, squirrels and many bird species, including Hermit Thrush, Cardinals, Bluebirds and White-throated Sparrows, are among those that eat the fruit. 1+ $29.99 ea. An upright viburnum when young then becoming as wide as tall at maturity. Native Environment: Forest. Leaves glabrous, ovate, oval or obovate, sometimes roundish, 1 1 ⁄ 2 to 3 1 ⁄ 2 in. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 80, Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 28, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88331553A88331556.en, "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015", "SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_prunifolium&oldid=980269654, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 15:08. 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